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Jeddah, also known as Jiddah, is the second-largest city in Saudi Arabia, after the capital Riyadh. Jeddah's history dates back thousands of years, when it was an important port city on the Red Sea. Its strategic location made Jeddah a vital stopover point for traders traveling between Asia, Africa, and Europe. The city played a crucial role in trade and connecting cultures over the centuries.During the Middle Ages, Jeddah continued to thrive as an important commercial city and a destination for Muslim pilgrims en route to Mecca. However, in the 19th century, the rise of the city of Jiddah as the main port of the United Kingdom in the Red Sea led to a temporary decline of Jeddah.In modern times, Jeddah has undergone a significant revival and transformation. The city has become a cosmopolitan metropolis known for its modern skyscrapers, luxurious shopping centers, and vibrant atmosphere. Additionally, with the vision of diversifying the Saudi economy, Jeddah has developed as a hub for technology and innovation.Jeddah is also known for its beautiful beaches and seaside resorts, attracting tourists in search of sun, sand, and sea. The city also houses the historic district of Al-Balad, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, with its traditional architecture, spice markets, and picturesque alleyways.In summary, Jeddah's history is rich in trade, culture, and innovation, making it a city with much to offer to visitors and locals.
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