Discover Matera.
Matera is a city located in the Basilicata region, in southern Italy, famous for its ancient sassi, which are troglodyte dwellings carved into limestone caves. Matera's history dates back to prehistoric times, with archaeological evidence showing that the region has been inhabited since the Paleolithic era.In the 8th century BC, Matera was colonized by the Greeks, becoming an important trading center. Later, the city was conquered by the Romans and flourished during the period of the Roman Republic and Empire. However, after the fall of the Roman Empire, Matera was invaded by various peoples, including Byzantines, Lombards, Saracens, and Normans.During the Middle Ages, Matera became an important religious and cultural center, with the construction of churches, monasteries, and palaces. However, the city went through periods of poverty and abandonment over the centuries, culminating in a severe crisis in the 20th century, when the population was moved to new neighborhoods outside the sassi due to poor living conditions.In the 1950s, Matera underwent a process of revitalization and restoration, attracting the attention of artists, intellectuals, and tourists. In 1993, Matera's sassi were declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, contributing to the preservation and valorization of its rich historical and cultural heritage.Today, Matera is a popular tourist destination, known for its unique architecture, stunning landscapes, and rich cultural heritage. Visitors can explore the narrow streets of the sassi, visit rock churches, savor delicious local cuisine, and immerse themselves in the fascinating history of this ancient city.
Answer obtained by artificial intelligence.
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